And Moses was on the mountain forty days and forty nights.”Įxodus later records that Moses didn’t eat or drink during this time: “So he was there with the Lord forty days and forty nights. Parallel #2: Moses’ 40-day period of fastingĮxodus 24:18 reports that Moses was on Mount Sinai for 40 days and 40 nights: “Moses entered the cloud and went up on the mountain. Jesus is a new, better Israel, according to Matthew. The takeaway that Matthew wants his readers to have is that while Israel failed in their wilderness experience, Jesus’ will not fail in his. (For exact parallels of time, see the descriptions of Moses and Elijah below.) The lesson Matthew wants his readers to learn doesn’t concern an exact parallel of time, as in 40 years versus 40 days. This time period is restated in Acts 7:36 (though it is rounded off): “This man led them out, performing wonders and signs in Egypt and at the Red Sea and in the wilderness for forty years.” Israel spent 430 years wandering in the desert: “At the end of 430 years, on that very day, all the hosts of the Lord went out from the land of Egypt” (Exod. Parallel #1: Israel’s 40 years in the desert 12:41 Acts 7:36).Īlso see Was Jesus Christ a Nazarite? to learn more. Yet he wants readers to know it was a 40-day period, so they will connect it to Old Testament stories, especially Israel’s 40 years of testing in the wilderness (Exod. ![]() Matthew could have told the story of the devil tempting Jesus in the wilderness without referencing how long Jesus was in the desert.
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